David Korten on 911
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In Loving Memory
Donella H. Meadows (1941-2001)
The Global Citizen

Presentation to the
JUSTICE, NOT VENGEANCE RALLY
Waterfront Park, Bainbridge Island, Washington
September 22, 2001

by David C. Korten

Good friends and Bainbridge neighbors. We gather here to mourn and to reflect on the meaning of the tragic loss we have suffered from a horrific, and unconscionable act of terrorism. This act has brought America together as have few other events in our history. We stand united as a nation in our grief for the dead, in our sympathy and support for those whose lives have been disrupted by unbearable loss, and to honor the heroism of those brave souls — the police and firefighters — who gave their lives in an heroic effort to save others.

We gather here in sorrow, in fear, in anger, and in a call for justice. But even in this moment of fear and anger, we are committed to standing firm against the dark forces of hatred and vengeance.

In this commitment, America faces a profound test as we are compelled to confront basic questions. What does it mean to be an American? What are the values that define our nation? For what does our flag, the flag flying above us on this podium, the symbol of our great nation, stand? For justice, love, and compassion? Or for fear, anger and retribution? Jesus, who is revered as prophet and teacher by Christians and Muslims alike, was unequivocal in his call for justice, love, and compassion. In his speech to the nation this week, President Bush called for patient justice.

In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 (911) tragedy, countless media voices drew a sharp contrast between the deeply shared values of Americans and the disregard of the terrorists for justice, life and the rights of the innocent — and then many of these same voices went on to call for America to respond in kind, in denial of these very values. As we speak, the troops, planes, and warships of a powerful American armada are being deployed to we know not where, in pursuit of enemies unnamed.

I know I've not been alone these past few days in experiencing wild emotional swings between great hope and deep despair. I feel hope in the possibility that these terrible acts might in some miraculous way lead our country to a period of reflection on our deepest values, what it means in the very best sense to be American, and what we must do in the days and years ahead to create a world free of the conditions that lead human beings to such desperate acts. I feel despair that our political leaders, the corporate media, and our national psyche appear to be consumed by dark and irrational forces wholly contrary to the American values of justice and respect for life — and that these forces threaten to lead our nation and the world into an escalating spiral of self-inflicted violence and repression. Short of nuclear holocaust, I find it difficult to imagine a greater tragedy in our time than for our nation — in response to the act of a few hateful, individuals — to draw the world into a senseless, vengeful, and self-destructive Holy War between America and the 1.2 billion believers in Islam. 

At this time of national crisis, as our politicians prepare the nation for war and the corporate media fan the fires of hatred and blind vengeance against unseen enemies, the future of our nation — indeed the world — depends on each and ever person of conscience and reason to call out for Justice, not vengeance. Law, not war. Security, not repression. International cooperation, not intimidation.

bullet Responding in kind to terrorists, hands them victory. Their goal is to stimulate a violent and repressive response that lends legitimacy to their cause, creates new martyrs, brings in new recruits, and strengthens their networks.
bullet Military action against terrorist networks is a losing strategy. It can only escalate the violence, invite more terrorists attacks within our own borders, lead to the compromise of our civil liberties, and create a rapidly and endlessly growing toll in innocent lives on all sides. As those responsible for American military action seek to punish states they judge to be providing safe harbor for terrorists, let them bear in mind that the terrorists responsible for the despicable acts of November 11 were trained and harbored in the State of Florida, not the State of Afghanistan.
bullet Effective action against internationally dispersed and invisible terrorist networks requires careful, sophisticated, and patient police work, intelligence gathering, and international cooperation. It also requires a respect for the law and the lives and rights of the innocent, both to honor the cherished values that are the foundation of our national identity and to maintain essential international support.

So what can the rational and compassionate do to maintain space for sanity amidst the dark forces gripping our country? There are many possibilities. We might start with the list of "Ten things you can do to shape history" found on the YES! magazine website. Here are some of them.

bullet In the midst of the fear and outrage, take time for quiet reflection, to remain centered, to draw on our deep inner spiritual resources.
bullet Acknowledge and honor the grief, fear, and anger this tragedy has evoked in ourselves and others. Listen with understanding and speak gently with compassion to those with whom we disagree and remember that a strict discipline of nonviolence is essential if we are to counter the forces of terrorism and vengeance.
bullet Find the courage to speak out for a reasoned and pragmatic response to the tragedy of September 11 that is grounded in the best and most cherished of American values. The vast majority of Americans share a belief in the sanctity of human life, justice, and the rule of law. But they are likely to feel alone, isolated, and even fearful of appearing unpatriotic if they voice such values amidst the din of media voices calling for retribution. Let me share a story of the difference a single voice can make. Last week at Bainbridge High School a teacher asked her students how they thought America should respond to the September 11 tragedy. Laura, a young woman, who moved to our island only a few days ago from Northern Ireland where fear of terrorist violence is ever present, listened with increasing concern to student after student say, "We should bomb." Fearful of rejection, when it came her turn she found the courage to say, "If we bomb innocent people how are we different from the terrorists?" The class broke out in applause. The others had not found the courage to speak the truth in their hearts until Laura found hers.
bullet Organize rallies and peace vigils — like our gathering here today — to share and affirm the range of our feelings, our dreams of what can be — and to organize to bring these dreams to reality.
bullet Show support for and reach out to our Arab and Islamic friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Invite them to our homes. Organize solidarity rallies and social gatherings. Visit a Mosque.
bullet Take time to play, to laugh, to sing, and enjoy the exquisite gift of life.

At this rally today we are doing all of the above. What we don’t hear or see from the corporate media is the fact that similar gatherings are taking place all across America, initial signs of an awakening of our national consciousness to deeply troubling issues that most of us have too long ignored.

bullet There have been campus peace rallies at more than 155 colleges around the country.
bullet The National Council of Churches, working together with Jim Wallis of Sojourners and others, has mounted a call for "tolerance, compassion, justice and the sacredness of human life" that more than 1800 of America’s religious leaders — Christian, Muslim, Jewish and others — have signed. The message is going forth from the pulpits of America’s churches.
bullet Two mass web petitions have gained tremendous momentum. One titled "A Call for Peace and Justice" has accumulated more than 180,000 signatures. A petition that calls for international cooperation and judicial action as an alternative to war and violence has nearly 500,000 signatures.
bullet At YES! Magazine we have been helping to organize sign-ons to a Justice, Not Vengeance petition by notable American celebrities, authors, academics and leaders from business and civil society organizations. Harry Belafonte, Danny Glover, Rosa Parks, Martin Sheen, Gloria Stienem, Helen Caldicott, Alice Walker, Peter Coyote, Ruby Dee, Ossie Davis, Fritjof Capra, Barbara Ehrenreich, Jim Garrison, Tom Goldtooth, Ami Domini of the Domini Social Investment Funds, and Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield of Ben and Jerry’s are among the more than 150 distinguished signers.
bullet San Francisco has declared a Hate Free Zone in support of and in solidarity with all people, especially people of color. On Tuesday of this week Governor Gary Locke, Seattle mayor Paul Schell, and Congressman Jim McDermott declared Washington State a Hate-Free Zone. Global Exchange is encouraging and documenting such initiatives all across America.

We hear virtually nothing of these initiatives in a corporate press intent on preparing America for war. You can learn about many of them on the YES! magazine website.

Each of these events and initiatives is an invitation to reflection and dialogue on America — its values, role, and purpose in the world. And as we reconnect with the best of what America means to us and to much of the world, we find ourselves confronting as well the often painful gap between our cherished values and the all too common reality of our country’s actions. Several of our speakers today will discuss the troubling details of this gap.

Let me note here, three ways in which efforts to eliminate terrorism and eliminate global corporate rule are linked: 

  1. Causes of Terrorism. The global corporations that now dominate the setting of the world's political and economic priorities bear major responsibility for the sense of powerlessness, exclusion, and loss of cultural identity that fuel the hatred and religious fervor behind vicious acts of terrorism all around the world. The corporate global economy is quite literally a suicide economy that is destroying the foundations of its own existence and the survival of the human species by unraveling the social fabric of human civilization, depleting the life support system of the planet, and driving the few to terrible acts of vengeance as their only means of expression. We came face to face with the consequences on September 11. To secure America and the world from terrorism, will require replacing the pathological, money-serving, disempowering, dehumanizing culture and institutions of the global suicide economy with the cultures and institutions of a planetary system of life-serving, locally rooted, culturally diverse, equitable, and democratic living economies that mimic healthy living systems. 
  2. Vulnerability to Terrorism: A corporate global economy that features global financial markets driven by the whims of financial speculators, phantom companies such as those of the dot.com craze that turn PR hype into great fortunes, long-supply lines, core industries such as air travel that are subject to volatile swings in consumer confidence, and a commodified labor force subject to massive layoffs that amplify any downturn is inherently unstable and dangerously vulnerable to many forms of disruption — including terrorist attack. When a terrorist disruption hits in the midst of a downturn born of the system's inherent instability — as at present — the consequences can be devastating. Economies with short supply lines and equitably owned, locally rooted capital that address essential needs and provide stable employment — the same features required to remove the social and economic causes of terrorism — are inherently more stable and immune to consequential disruption, whether by terrorists, natural disasters, or shifts in consumer mood. 
  3. Threat to Civil Liberties. The tragedy of September 11 is almost certain to be used by those in power to legitimate the suspension of basic rights and the violent repression of dissent. We must be vigilant in defending our basic rights of independent expression, for the unfettered voice of global civil society is humanity's best hope for creating truly democratic and life-serving societies that eliminate the social pathologies in which the terrorist impulse is rooted.

The terrible pain and suffering caused by the terrorist atrocities of Tuesday, September 11, confirmed an important truth: There is no security for anyone — not even in America — in a world in which so many live with the dehumanizing desperation and hopelessness that lead to martyrdom as a source of meaning. No level of defense spending, no missile shield will protect us from such a threat.

In closing summary, our national tragedy was a wake up call for those of us who thought our lives and prosperity to be safe and secure behind the walls of fortress America. In our reflections on the cause of these brutal acts, we are shocked into a new realization that the war against terrorism can be declared truly won only when we can declare victory over the poverty, illiteracy, injustice, and disease that are the source of a desperation so total as to drive human beings to terrible acts of vengeance against the innocent. Vengeance is born not of courage, but of fear and a sense of powerlessness. And as it is for the terrorist, so too it is for us. In our hour of sorrow, fear, and anger as recipients of the vengeance of others, may we have the wisdom to know the difference between justice and vengeance, and the courage to chose justice. Thank you.